\nDaguerreotype (1839): Ph\u00e1t minh b\u1edfi Louis Daguerre, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5m b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p.
\nCalotype (1841): William Henry Fox Talbot gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh cal
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/nhiepanh.sonla.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/blairtdpcombinationrb8x10a603-1024x697.jpg\")
otype, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea1c iodide, cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n sao t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u00e2m b\u1ea3n.\nPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7
\nWet Plate Collodion (1851): Frederick Scott Archer ph\u00e1t minh quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ph\u01a1i s\u00e1ng.
\nDry Plate (1871): Richard Leach Maddox gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ea5m kh\u00f4, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gelatine, cho ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.
\nNhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u
\nAutochrome Lumi\u00e8re (1907): Anh em nh\u00e0 Lumi\u00e8re ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy tr\u00ecnh autochrome, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh m\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.
\nKodachrome (1935): Eastman Kodak gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u phim m\u00e0u Kodachrome, \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao.
\nNhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang
\nKodak Brownie (1900): M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh Brownie gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Kodak gi\u00fap nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.
\nPolaroid (1948): Edwin Land gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh Polaroid, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 in \u1ea3nh t\u1ee9c th\u00ec.
\nNhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1
\nCCD (1969): Willard Boyle v\u00e0 George E. Smith ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn CCD, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.
\nM\u00e1y \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (1975): Steven Sasson t\u1ea1i Kodak ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.
\nS\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (1990s-2000s): M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, thay th\u1ebf m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh phim truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.
\nSmartphone v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh di \u0111\u1ed9ng (2000s-2020s): S\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.
\n\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt
\nNhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ghi l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"